High Prevalence of MERS-CoV Infection in Camel Workers in Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000956 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000955; suivant : 000957High Prevalence of MERS-CoV Infection in Camel Workers in Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Abeer N. Alshukairi ; Jian Zheng [États-Unis] ; Jingxian Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Atef Nehdi ; Salim A. Baharoon ; Laila Layqah ; Ahmad Bokhari ; Sameera M. Al Johani ; Nosaibah Samman ; Mohamad Boudjelal ; Patrick Ten Eyck [États-Unis] ; Maha A. Al-Mozaini ; Jincun Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Abdulaziz N. AlagailiSource :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Anticorps neutralisants (sang), Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Chameaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Exposition professionnelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Lymphocytes T (immunologie), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Technique d'immunofluorescence, Test ELISA, Tests de neutralisation, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Zoonoses (épidémiologie), Études de cohortes, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Lymphocytes T.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Anticorps neutralisants.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections à coronavirus, Maladies professionnelles, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Chameaux, Exposition professionnelle, Humains, Technique d'immunofluorescence, Test ELISA, Tests de neutralisation, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Études de cohortes, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Arabie saoudite.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood), Antibodies, Viral (blood), Camelus, Cohort Studies, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Disease Transmission, Infectious, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Neutralization Tests, Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Occupational Exposure, Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, T-Lymphocytes (immunology), Zoonoses (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Saudi Arabia.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Occupational Diseases, Zoonoses.
- immunology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, T-Lymphocytes.
- Animals, Camelus, Cohort Studies, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Neutralization Tests, Occupational Exposure, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a coronavirus (CoV)-mediated respiratory disease. Virus transmission occurs within health care settings, but cases also appear sporadically in the community. Camels are believed to be the source for community-acquired cases, but most patients do not have camel exposure. Here, we assessed whether camel workers (CWs) with high rates of exposure to camel nasal and oral secretions had evidence of MERS-CoV infection. The results indicate that a high percentage of CWs were positive for virus-specific immune responses but had no history of significant respiratory disease. Thus, a possible explanation for repeated MERS outbreaks is that CWs develop mild or subclinical disease. These CWs then transmit the virus to uninfected individuals, some of whom are highly susceptible, develop severe disease, and are detected as primary MERS cases in the community.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01985-18
PubMed: 30377284
PubMed Central: 6212820
Affiliations:
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Alshukairi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudia Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Jian" sort="Zheng, Jian" uniqKey="Zheng J" first="Jian" last="Zheng">Jian Zheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Jingxian" sort="Zhao, Jingxian" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jingxian" last="Zhao">Jingxian Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangdong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nehdi, Atef" sort="Nehdi, Atef" uniqKey="Nehdi A" first="Atef" last="Nehdi">Atef Nehdi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baharoon, Salim A" sort="Baharoon, Salim A" uniqKey="Baharoon S" first="Salim A." last="Baharoon">Salim A. Baharoon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Department of Critical Care, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Layqah, Laila" sort="Layqah, Laila" uniqKey="Layqah L" first="Laila" last="Layqah">Laila Layqah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bokhari, Ahmad" sort="Bokhari, Ahmad" uniqKey="Bokhari A" first="Ahmad" last="Bokhari">Ahmad Bokhari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Johani, Sameera M" sort="Al Johani, Sameera M" uniqKey="Al Johani S" first="Sameera M." last="Al Johani">Sameera M. Al Johani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samman, Nosaibah" sort="Samman, Nosaibah" uniqKey="Samman N" first="Nosaibah" last="Samman">Nosaibah Samman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boudjelal, Mohamad" sort="Boudjelal, Mohamad" uniqKey="Boudjelal M" first="Mohamad" last="Boudjelal">Mohamad Boudjelal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Eyck, Patrick" sort="Ten Eyck, Patrick" uniqKey="Ten Eyck P" first="Patrick" last="Ten Eyck">Patrick Ten Eyck</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Mozaini, Maha A" sort="Al Mozaini, Maha A" uniqKey="Al Mozaini M" first="Maha A." last="Al-Mozaini">Maha A. Al-Mozaini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>Department of Infection and Immunology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangdong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangdong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" sort="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" uniqKey="Alagaili A" first="Abdulaziz N." last="Alagaili">Abdulaziz N. Alagaili</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>KSU Mammals Research Chair, Zoology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">mBio</title><idno type="eISSN">2150-7511</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood)</term><term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Neutralization Tests</term><term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term><term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term><term>Anticorps neutralisants (sang)</term><term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Lymphocytes T (immunologie)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Technique d'immunofluorescence</term><term>Test ELISA</term><term>Tests de neutralisation</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term><term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Neutralizing</term><term>Antibodies, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Lymphocytes T</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term><term>T-Lymphocytes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term><term>Anticorps neutralisants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neutralization Tests</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Technique d'immunofluorescence</term><term>Test ELISA</term><term>Tests de neutralisation</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a coronavirus (CoV)-mediated respiratory disease. Virus transmission occurs within health care settings, but cases also appear sporadically in the community. Camels are believed to be the source for community-acquired cases, but most patients do not have camel exposure. Here, we assessed whether camel workers (CWs) with high rates of exposure to camel nasal and oral secretions had evidence of MERS-CoV infection. The results indicate that a high percentage of CWs were positive for virus-specific immune responses but had no history of significant respiratory disease. Thus, a possible explanation for repeated MERS outbreaks is that CWs develop mild or subclinical disease. These CWs then transmit the virus to uninfected individuals, some of whom are highly susceptible, develop severe disease, and are detected as primary MERS cases in the community.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hui, Ds" uniqKey="Hui D">DS Hui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azhar, Ei" uniqKey="Azhar E">EI Azhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yj" uniqKey="Kim Y">YJ Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oh, Md" uniqKey="Oh M">MD Oh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM 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Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Guangdong</li><li>Iowa</li></region><settlement><li>Iowa City</li><li>Jiangmen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de l'Iowa</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Al Johani, Sameera M" sort="Al Johani, Sameera M" uniqKey="Al Johani S" first="Sameera M." last="Al Johani">Sameera M. Al Johani</name><name sortKey="Al Mozaini, Maha A" sort="Al Mozaini, Maha A" uniqKey="Al Mozaini M" first="Maha A." last="Al-Mozaini">Maha A. Al-Mozaini</name><name sortKey="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" sort="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" uniqKey="Alagaili A" first="Abdulaziz N." last="Alagaili">Abdulaziz N. Alagaili</name><name sortKey="Alshukairi, Abeer N" sort="Alshukairi, Abeer N" uniqKey="Alshukairi A" first="Abeer N." last="Alshukairi">Abeer N. Alshukairi</name><name sortKey="Baharoon, Salim A" sort="Baharoon, Salim A" uniqKey="Baharoon S" first="Salim A." last="Baharoon">Salim A. Baharoon</name><name sortKey="Bokhari, Ahmad" sort="Bokhari, Ahmad" uniqKey="Bokhari A" first="Ahmad" last="Bokhari">Ahmad Bokhari</name><name sortKey="Boudjelal, Mohamad" sort="Boudjelal, Mohamad" uniqKey="Boudjelal M" first="Mohamad" last="Boudjelal">Mohamad Boudjelal</name><name sortKey="Layqah, Laila" sort="Layqah, Laila" uniqKey="Layqah L" first="Laila" last="Layqah">Laila Layqah</name><name sortKey="Nehdi, Atef" sort="Nehdi, Atef" uniqKey="Nehdi A" first="Atef" last="Nehdi">Atef Nehdi</name><name sortKey="Samman, Nosaibah" sort="Samman, Nosaibah" uniqKey="Samman N" first="Nosaibah" last="Samman">Nosaibah Samman</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Iowa"><name sortKey="Zheng, Jian" sort="Zheng, Jian" uniqKey="Zheng J" first="Jian" last="Zheng">Jian Zheng</name></region><name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name><name sortKey="Ten Eyck, Patrick" sort="Ten Eyck, Patrick" uniqKey="Ten Eyck P" first="Patrick" last="Ten Eyck">Patrick Ten Eyck</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhao, Jingxian" sort="Zhao, Jingxian" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jingxian" last="Zhao">Jingxian Zhao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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